德国MPA认证流程问答
MPA认证是德国MPA机构专门针对磨料磨具产品的安全性能的认证
德国事故预防条例UVV VBG49规定了磨料磨具的安全要求。当企业在德国经营或使用磨料磨具时,产品必须满足以上条例规定。符合这项规定的产品,在以往可以取得DSA编号。由于德国内部的调整,现在由德国国家材料检验局(MPA)负责发证工作
各类转动工具、刷具和切割工具出口欧洲,必须持有MPA安全证书(替代DSA证书)由德国MPA实验室颁布的MPA证书具有绝对的权威性。每一份MPA证书都有防伪标记,且可在相关网站上查询,严格杜绝仿冒,最大限度保护了您们的合法权益。
MPA磨具安全认证产品包括金刚石锯片、树脂砂轮片、木工锯片、磨轮、陶瓷砂轮、百页轮、钢纸砂盘等
CEN要遵循CEN/CENELEC国内规章,规定了赋予该欧洲标准以一个国家标准而无任何变更的条件,关于这些国家标准的更新列表和参考书目,可以向中央秘书处或任何CEN成员申请得到。
此欧洲标准存在三种正式译文(英语、法语、德语),在一个CEN成员负责情况下,译成其他语言,并通报了中央秘书处的译文,拥有与正式译文相同的地位。
CEN成员是以下国家的国家标准组织:奥地利、比利时、捷克斯洛伐克共和国、丹麦、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、冰岛、爱尔兰、意大利、卢森堡公国、荷兰、挪威、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士和英国。
树脂砂轮片:EN12413;金刚石锯片 EN13236;硬质合金锯片:EN847-1;磨片EN13473
EN13473:2001 Safety requirements for coated abrasives (磨片)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 October 2001.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Foreword...........3
Introduction .......3
1 Scope ......3
2 Normative references ..........3
3 Terms, definitions and symbols .....4
4 List of hazards.........7
5 Requirements ........7
5.1 Maximum operating speeds..........7
5.2 Safety factors ..........7
5.3 Maximum operating speeds, dimensions and dimensional limitations..........8
5.4 Requirements for back-up pads for vulcanised fibre discs............10
5.5 Marking ..........10
6 Inspection and testing by the manufacturer ..........10
6.1 Test methods..........10
6.2 Scope of the inspection............12
7 Information for use .......................12
Annex A (normative) Marking............14
A.1 Purpose ..........14
A.2 Content of marking...........14
A.3 Execution of marking ..............Annex B (informative) Conversion table for speeds of rotation and peripheral speeds as a function of
outside diameter D of the abrasive products................18
EN847.1 Tools for woodworking --- Safety requirements
Part 1. Milling tools and circular saw blades
Foreword 2
Introduction 4
1 Scope 4
2 Normative references 4
3 Definitions 4
3.1 milling tool for woodworking 4
3.2 circular saw blade (woodworking) 4
3.3 one piece tool 4
3.4 composite tool (tipped tool) 4
3.5 complex tool 4
3.6 tool set 5
3.7 body 5
3.8 cutting part 5
3.9 cutting diameter d1 (cutting radius r1) 5
3.10 deflector 5
3.11 cutting blade projection t 5
3.12 clamping length L 5
3.13 radial cutting edge projection cr 5
3.14 axial cutting edge projection ca 5
3.15 round form tool 5
3.16 not round form tool 5
3.17 adhesive fixing 5
3.18 separable fixing 5
3.18.1 friction lock fixing (see figure 3) 5
3.18.2 form lock fixing (see figure 4) 5
3.19 radial and axial approach flats
(see figure 5) 5
3.20 radial approach angle tr (see figure 5) 5
3.21 axial approach angle ta (see figure 5) 5
3.22 kickback velocity ratio VR/VC 5
3.23 woodworking machine 7
3.24 similar materials 7
3.25 tools 7
3.26 hand feed 7
3.27 integrated feed 7
3.28 speed range 7
3.29 loading the machine 7
3.30 demountable power feed unit 7
3.31 ejection 8
3.32 kickback 8
4 Symbols for some cutting material
groups 8
5 List of hazards 8
6 Design requirements 8
6.1 General requirements for milling tools
and circular saw blades 8
6.1.1 Safety requirements and/or measures 8
6.1.2 Separable fixing 9
6.1.2.1 Form lock fixing and friction lock
fixing 9
6.1.2.2 Clamping parts 9
6.1.3 Overspeed test for complex tools 9
6.1.3.1 Test conditions 9
6.1.3.2 Test procedure 9
6.1.4 Cutting blade thickness and minimum
clamping length 9
6.1.4.1 One piece or composite cutting blades 9
6.1.4.2 One piece hardmetal (HW, HC) cutting
blades 10
6.1.5 Dimensions and tolerances 10
6.1.5.1 Bore tolerances 10
6.1.5.2 Hub diameter and tolerances 10
6.1.6 Handling 13
6.2 Specific requirements for milling tools 13
6.2.1 Tools for hand fed machines 13
6.2.1.1 Tool form 13
6.2.1.2 Cutting egde projection and kickback
velocity ratio 13
6.2.1.3 Gullet width s 14
6.2.1.4 Diameter of the body d 14
6.2.1.5 Approach angles tr and ta 14
6.2.1.6 Milling tool kickback test 17
6.2.2 Tool sets and extendible tools for hand
fed machines 17
6.2.3 Prevention of relative rotation of tool
set elements 18
6.2.4 Balance of milling tools 18
6.2.4.1 Quantities and units 18
6.2.4.2 Dynamic balancing 18
6.2.4.2.1 One piece tools, composite tools and
bodies for complex tools other than
cutterblocks for planing and combined
planing and thicknessing 18
6.2.4.2.2 Bodies of cutterblocks for planing and
combined planing and thicknessing
machines 18
6.2.4.2.3 Complex tools 18
6.2.4.2.4 Tool sets 18
7 Tool identification 22
7.1 Marking of milling tools for integrated
feed other than planing and combined
planing and thicknessing machines 22
7.2 Marking of milling tools for machines
with hand feed other than planing and
combined planing and thicknessing
machines 22
7.3 Marking of milling tools for planing and
combined planing and thicknessing
machines 22
7.4 Marking of shank mounted tools 22
7.5 Marking of circular saw blades 22
7.6 Marking of cutting components and
deflectors 22
8 Information 23
Annexes
A (normative) Kickback test on a
standard test rig 24
A.1 Test rig 24
A.2 Spindle moulding machine 24
A.3 Mechanism (see figure A.1) 24
A.4 Installment and calibration 24
A.5 Automatic machining cycle for the
performance of kickback 24
A.6 Measurements 25
A.7 Test method 25
A.7.1 Setting 25
A.7.2 Test piece (reference 12 in figure A.1) 25
A.7.3 Operator"s action 25
A.7.4 Number of tests 25
A.8 Evaluation of the results 25
B (normative) Safe working practice 27
B.1 Maximum speed 27
B.2 Circular saw blades 27
B.3 One piece tools 27
B.4 Fastening of tools and tool parts 27
B.5 Repair of tools 27
树脂砂轮片: ZH1/670 ,ZH1/671;
金刚石锯片: ZH1/675, ZH1/676
主要的试验:冲击试验,离心力试验,偏载试验等
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